Case Analysis Assignment Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis Assignment - Case Study Examplets producing multinational attach to was severely criticized by the international human rights activist groups as well as the other activists in the global communities due to the large scale growing of the cheap labor sources in the country. The problems faced by the company were one of the most cited examples of the global sweatshop issues prevailing in the international scenarios at that time. The Foxconn workers suicide cases were investigated by a number of domestic and international authorities including the fair Labor Association (FLA) which identified severe mal rehearses in the human resource management systems implement in the manufacturing ho drops of the company (Fair Labor Association, 2012). A number of core human resource management issues were identified in the company which included the exploitation of labors, the use of unfair labor practices, the provision of biased and unjust work environment, a non-caring attitude of the company towards the safety and health of the worker groups, low payment of payoff and extremely long working hours. Along with these practices, the authoritative treatment of the managers of the company towards the labor groups also deteriorated the working condition of the labors in the Foxconn factories, thereby creating an exemplary sweatshop practice case for the company. The cultural aspect of the company further aggravated the human resource issues and malpractices in the factories of the Foxconn Technology Group. The company was accused of exploiting the labor resources in the accordingly developing state of China after the repeated suicide cases of the workers drew high levels of media attention and were discussed on the global platforms. The fair stand taken by Apple Inc. which was the biggest client of Foxconn Technology Group was another main factor which further completelyeviated the criticisms made towards the company. Apple Inc. clearly stated that it would severe a ll types of business relations with the supplier if it does

Classroom Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classroom Comparison - Essay ExampleAlso, there are many ways in which both classrooms are different. In American classrooms, individuality is encouraged and the students participate freely in the classroom. This is very different from the classroom from my childhood, where conformity was expected. A nonher fight is that there is not very much homework in American classrooms. The classroom from my childhood had lots of homework and every student was expected to unadulterated it.I feel that I learn best in American classrooms because I can freely ask questions of the teacher. In the classroom from my childhood, if I did not understand something then there was no way of finding out about it. I would also say that the well-being of the student is first and inaugural in American classrooms. I feel that school should be focused on the students because they need it for a future career. The classroom from my childhood included a lot of respect for the teacher and students were expected t o be

Americas Global War on Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Americas Global War on Terrorism EssayAt 846 am, on phratry 11, 2001, the world would take witness to an event that would change it forever. Five hijackers, with the view as of a terrorist group named Al Qaeda, crashed a passenger jet into World care Center Tower 1, and seventeen minutes later a second passenger jet was crashed into World Trade Center Tower 2. Now, everyone can telephone exactly where they were when they received the news of the attack, but, what most Americans didnt realize is that these events would lead to the majority of the world into struggle. This was the first time that the United States would infix in a war against and idea, terrorism, and non a declaration of war against a country itself.In every war that the United States had been involved in, they had been confront against an enemy in the form of a country. Whether it was Spain, Mexico, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, or even against itself, the United States always had a target. These targe ts usually had a uniform they were also in support of a dictator, king, or even a tyrant. But with the War on Terror, the United States and its allied NATO Nations were not taking actions against a country they were taking actions against an political orientation that had affected the entire planet. The route of this ideology can be traced back to one man, Osama bin Laden.Osama bin Laden, with the help of the United States, forced an invading Soviet Russia out of the country of Afghanistan in the 1980s. Then, with the support of a radical Islamic state, and the formation of a radical group calling themself al-Qaeda, he tell war on the United States in 1996 (Lansford, Watson Covarrubias, 2009). Bin Laden was quoted saying, If the instigation for jihad against the Jews and the Americansis considered a crime, then let history be a witness that I am a criminal (Lansford, Watson Covarrubias, 2009). With this foundation of hatred towards Western influence in the modern world, Osama bi n Laden and his radical group al-Qaeda instigated a War against the world.The group al-Qaeda has taken responsibility of many terrorist attacks against the United States and its allied countries. From the World Trade Center attacks of 2001, to the Spain subway bombings of 2004, al-Qaeda has been at the bear on of these terrorist attacks. Unfortunately, unlike most wars declared against a country, al-Qaeda has roots in many countries. Theyve been linked to attacks in Africa, Europe, North America are believed to have ties to early(a) terrorist cells like the Taliban, and the Revolutionary Armed Forced of Colombia and are known to have cells ground in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan (Lansford, Watson Covarrubias, 2009). Former president George Bush described al-Qaeda as a fringe form of Islamic extremism that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the vast majority of Muslim clerics a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful teachings of Islam (Holloway, 2008). This declared War on Terror was against terrorist groups, like al-Qaeda, but many did believe that the Former President had a hidden agenda.With the attacks of September 11th, a new unconnected policy known as, Bush Doctrine, was implemented by the Bush administration. The Bush Doctrine, which the Bush administration rarely ever called its new foreign policy was based around four ideas to make no distinction between terrorist and the countries harboring them, take the fight to enemies overseas in front they can attack the United States, confront threats before they become threats, and promote democracy instead of terrorist ideology (Holloway, 2008). At the beginning of the war, the American people being full of patriotism and wanting revenge for the 9/11 attacks were in 100% agreement with this policy, but as time passed and the years that this war has gone on, more and more are in little support and just want the United States military to be brought home.Towards the end of President Bushs sec ond term, he began to be under uniform attack due to the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. He was accused of invading Iraq under false pretenses of weapons of mass destruction, and a direct influence of 9/11 by Saddam Husseins regime (Holloway, 2008), a plateau that our current President, Barack Obama, used to his advantage during his initial campaign. Yet, even though Former President Bush was attacked and scrutinized about his policies, he stood by his initial belief that his Global War on Terror was against an ideology, and not a certain country.Whether or not the current 10-year war was actually waged against Osama Bin Laden, Saddam Hussein, Muammar al-Gaddafi, or any other tyrant is truly unknown, and if the September 9/11 attacks were hoaxed and just a coercion for the American people to be tricked into war, who knows. What can be known is this the War on Terror is the first time that the United States has declared war on an idea, a way of life, and not against a country of its ow n, and because of this, the true length of this war has the ability to last forever.Holloway, D. (2008). 9/11 and the war on terror electronic resource / david holloway . Edinburg University Press.Lansford, T., Watson, R., Covarrubias, J. (2009).Americas war on terror electronic resource / by tom lansford, robert p. watson and jack covarrubias. (2nd ed.). Burlington, VT Ashgate.

Two contrasting religious Essay Example for Free

Two contrasting spectral EssayCompare the similarities and contrasts in the practices and thoughts of individuals from two contrasting religious or secular mathematical groups. In M1 I testament be discussing the similarities and differences of Islam and Christianity. I will be discussing about the religions origins, religion, festivals, clothing, beliefs and diet.OriginsA relation of Islam and Christianity is that they both accept in one idol (Christianity Jesus) (Islam Allah). A difference is that both religions go for different countries of origin. Islam originated from Makkah and Madina which is situated in Saudi Arabia and Christianity originated from Jerusalem in Israel. Islam began in the 7th century, God sent his message through the prophet Mohammed showing how to worship God, and how to perfect life. Islam spread through East Asia, Central Europe and North Africa. To daytime Islam is save to be the fastest growing religion in the world. Christianity developed in the 1st century Christianity came from the religion Judaism Christianity began with the apostles of Jesus. Christianity mostly spread because Jesus and his disciples went from townspeople to town preaching about the Jewish law. Christianity is practiced in USA, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, China, Germany, Philippines, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Nigeria. The first mosque was built in Madina. The first Christian church was founded in 33AD in Jerusalem. faithA similarity of Islam and Christianity is that they both have holy places they worship at. Christians worship at a church usually on a Sunday Muslims worship at a mosque, Muslims usually go to the mosque on Fridays or any day of the week. The difference is that they worship on different days. Muslims grass pray unneurotic or by themselves and can pray at home or workplace as long as the place is clean and quiet. Christians and Muslims worship to overreach closer their Gods. Christians can worship at church or home they can also pray by themselves or in a group Christians pray to get closer to God.A difference is that Islam requires Muslims to pray five times a day and with Christianity Christians are require praying once a day or more if they want to. Christians and Muslims both pray to get closer to God. A similarity is that both religions both religions have holy books that they read. Adifference is that Islam has the Quran and Christianity has the Holy Bible. Christians and Muslims read their holy books to learn more about their religions and for guidance through their lives. Christians and Muslims read their holy books to gain knowledge too.FestivalsA similarity of Islam and Christianity is that they both have one main festival they celebrate Christians celebrate Christmas on December 25th Muslims celebrate Eid the date for Eid changes every year Muslims will celebrate Eid after(prenominal) Ramadan. A difference is that Christianity has a specific time of the year to celebrate Christmas and Eid moves from time to time every year. Both religions celebrate these festivals by having a big feast, spending time with family and buying new clothes.Christmas in the birth of Jesus during this period Christians usually exchange gifts, spend time with friends and family, go against new clothes and have a big dinner which is call Christmas dinner. Eid is the celebration of Ramadan Ramadan is the periods when muslims fast for 30 days and they are allow to eat after sunset. The day after Ramadan is Eid, Eid is when muslims spend time with family and friends, eat, and buy new clothes to wear.BeliefsSome of the similarities are that both religions believe in one God, and both have a holy book they believe in. A difference is that Muslims believe in seven main things Belief in God, belief in the prophets, belief in the angels, belief in the holy book which is the Quran, belief in the judgement day, belief in life after death and belief in the good and bad. Christians believe that God is t he father of Jesus. Another similarity is that both religions believe in life after death. Christianise believes in the Bible, they believe in God, they believe that God sent Jesus they believe that God came through Jesus as a human form. Muslims believe in that Mohammed is the last messenger, they believe you go to heaven or hell on the day of judgement and Christians also believe you go heaven or hell once you on the day of judgement.ClothingA difference of clothing is that Muslims women cover their hair with a hijab (head scarf) this is by choice. Christianity doesnt require women to covertheir hair. Some Muslims men can cover their hair with a topi if they want to. Christianity doesnt require men to cover their hair. Some women can wear a long correct called jilbab. A similarity is that both religions require you to tog modesty. Muslims women wear theses because you are not allowed to show your figure (jilbab) and they wear the hijab to not show their beauty so no one is looki ng at them in the wrong way. Is it written in the Quran that you can cover your hair and it says that you should wear clothing that doesnt show your figure.DietA difference is that Islam requires Muslims to eat only certain foods like halal meat. Muslims arent allowed to eat lard, pork, any foods with gelatine and food or drinks that contain alcohol. Christians believe that God has given them the animals to eat as well to have and take off. Some Christians whitethorn eat only fish on Good Friday or just one or two meals. During lent Christians may give up something they really like, like chocolate until Easter Sunday. Christians may eat bread and drink wine every Sunday to remember Jesus and what he did.BibliographyAbout.com Islam (2013) Islamic Clothing Requirements operable at http//islam.about.com/od/dress/p/clothing_reqs.htm accessed 24/09/13 Atschool (December 2007) Christmas the story, customs and traditions, usable at, http//atschool.eduweb.co.uk/carolrb/christmas/christmas 1.html accessed 24/09/13 Christianity.org (2013) Worship Available at, http//www.christianity.org.uk/index.php/worship.php accessed 24/09/13 Copyright global tolerance limited (2009) Faith and Food Available at http//atschool.eduweb.co.uk/carolrb/christmas/christmas1.html accessed 24/09/13 Copyright Inter- Islam (1998-2001) Diet in Islam, Available at http//www.inter-islam.org/Lifestyle/diet.htm accessed 24/09/13 Wood Jenny (1988) Islam for children, Available at http//atschool.eduweb.co.uk/carolrb/islam/glossary.html accessed 24/09/13 Greenstar (2013) ISLAM, Available at http//www.greenstar.org/Islam/ accessed 25/09/13 Religion answers (2013) how did Christianity begin? Available at,http//religion.answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_did_christianity_begin accessed 25/09/13 Darul-arqam (2012) why must Muslims go to the mosque for prayers on Fridays Available at, http//www.darul-arqam.org.sg/what-is-islam/brief-history-of-islam/ accessed 25/09/13

Centralization Essay Example for Free

Centralization EssayResponse 1 What does it mean for a patronage to relocate? Does it mean that businesses use relocation opportunities to expand their marketplace coverage and to pursue the principles of economic and organizational optimization? In his article, Janowitz (2007) suggests, that relocation can be equally positive and harmful to businesses.I completely guard to the fact that before relocating, businesses should consider all available options and must guarantee that relocation does not harm the quality and overall effectiveness of the major business operations. However, I do not fully agree to the statement that relocation requires considering only a set of factors that characterize the chosen facility site. What seems more all important(p) is whether businesses can successfully and continuously perform during relocation.Janowitz (2007) is correct in that relocation is a costly and potentially dangerous procedure, but it is business continuity that should be incl uded into the set of crucial aspects responsible for the success of all relocation attempts.Response 2 Centralization implies the need for businesses and production facilities to be concentrated in one location, and it is very probable that when decentralized, commanders will find it more difficult to effectively manage multiple units.Delisi (2009) suggests that centralisation can not only raise the quality of all management operations, but can give commanders an opportunity to get the training they need, while keeping equipment up-to-date without moving from site to site. Unfortunately, a big deal of information exists with regard to the drawbacks of centralization and that most companies prefer to remain decentralized suggests that decentralization is probably the most optimal business choice.Unfortunately, centralization deprives businesses of organizational flexibility. Centralized decisions do not always fit into different organizational cultures, to which specific business un its adhere. Finally, centralization does not provide business units and facilities with a chance to quickly respond to the changing environmental and market conditions and although centralization may sometimes be beneficial, in the world of flexibility and innovation it trunk the measure of last resort.

Grey Country, Ontario: Impact of Geography on Humans

colorise Country, Ontario Impact of Geography on HumansLocated in southern Ontario on the south-most shores of Georgian Bay, coloriseCounty has a great deal been identified as a popular tourist destination because of its endless geological landmarks, saint climate and ample bodies of water. The area encompassed by Grey County (as seen in Figure 1.1) has been found to spend a penny a population of 92,568 and covered 4513.21 km2 of land in 2011 ( statscan). The county was established in 1852 with its headquarters at Owen Sound (Marsh, 1931), and quicly became a major trade hub ascribable to its plentiful natural resources which included forests, fish, fur, and minerals, guide to the establishment of sawmills, furniture factories, quarrys and orchard apple tree orchards (grey web). In recent years, the physical-geographic landmarks flip had a great influence on tourism in Grey County. In 2008 the County hosted over 1.779 million visitors, brought in over 331 million dollars in expenditures, back up over 3200 jobs and contributed 9.9 million dollars to municipal taxes (Action plan, ). The study was aimed to analyze, understand and provide evidence of the relationship betwixt the physical geography and human activity within Grey County. An analysis of how geomorphology, hydrology and climatology impacted human activity in the County was completed and an understanding of their importance was established.Due to the specificity of the topic researched throughout this study, the difficulty of acquiring credible and peer-reviewed resources was of higher(prenominal) magnitude. The main method of research was using the key word approach on websites to maximize efficiency when searching for scholarly documents. Terms such as Formation, Niagara escarp were used on scholarly databases to yield specific details about the origins of the Niagara Escarpment. Other terms such as Grey County, Tourism, Grey County, humor, Hydrology, Geomorphology and Grey County, Conse rvation Areas yielded sufficient in variationation and reports on the geographical and anthropological aspects of Grey County. Lastly, the use of Statistics Canada, The Niagara Escarpment Commission and County of Grey websites provided statistical, political and diachronic data about the topic researched. Based on the information compiled by the key word approach it was possible to establish a relationship between the physical geography of the area and its human activity.The unique geological landscapes of Grey County, which are explained through the acquaintance of geomorphology, have been a crucial factor in attracting human activity to the area. Christopherson and Byrne have defined geomorphology as the science that analyzes and describes the origin, evolution, form, classification, and spatial distribution of landforms (Christopherson Byrne, 2009, G.6). The County was found to be located atop a parting of the Niagara Escarpment recognized by UNESCO as a World Biosphere Reser ve, with its origins dating back 430 million years and found to span over 725 km throughout Ontario (NEC, n.d). This particular landscape formation can be associated with an age-old sea that once covered the area and overtime wear away adjacent mountains depositing sediments onto the sea coldcock (Kreuger, n.d). As a result of lithification, these sediments were transformed into shale, slate, sandstone, dolostone and other sedimentary rocks over millions of years which were then warped and bent by the earths forces, forming the Niagara Escarpment along the flange of the Michigan basin (Kreuger, n.d). The Niagara Escarpment was further shaped through differential erosion by a process called sapping (see Figure 1.2), where the sub-lying soft rock eroded much faster then the dolostone cap rock, leading to mass wasting and the formation of cliff slopes (talus slopes) such as the Blue Mountains (Kreuger, n.d). These mountainous regions of Grey County have promoted the establishment of recreational businesses attracting millions of tourists due to its diversified landscape and limitless year-round recreational activities. Although the steep slopes of the Niagara Escarpment within Grey County have been found absurd for agricultural purposes, they have attracted humans who for decades have been using them for their recreational abilities. The geography of Grey County has allowed for pass activities ranging from rock climbing, caving, camping, golfing, search, biking, as well as hiking parts of the Bruce sweep up to winter attractions including skiing, skating, snow shoeing, dog sledding, horse back riding and snowmobiling (Grey County Tourism, n.d a). These human fundamental interactions with the geographic landscape have helped establish the importance and understanding of how geomorphology promotes the interaction of humans with their surrounding landscapes.Grey County has often been associated with mild winters and warm summers which have influenced both rec reational activity and the apple growing industry in the area. As defined by Christopherson and Byrne, climatology is the scientific study of climate and climate patterns and the consistent behavior of weather, including its variability and extremes, over time in one place or region (Christopherson Byrne, 2009, G.3). Located in proximity to both Lake Ontario and Lake Huron, the area has been found to experience a humid continental climate with moderate temperatures, cold prohibitionist air from the Arctic, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and dry winds from the Pacific (Brown McKay, 1974). The area of study was found to have an average temperature and snowfall during winter months of -4.50 C and 49.7 cm respectively (see Figure 1.3 1.5), an average temperature of 18.40C during the summer months (see Figure 1.3) and a yearly precipitation average of 62.8 mm (see Figure 1.4) (The Weather Network, n.d). The geographic berth of Grey County and its climate influenced the apple grow ing industry during the 1840s when farmers realized that the large bodies of water Lake Huron and Lake Ontario, reduced the chances of late spring and early autumn frosts plot of ground the surrounding Niagara Escarpment and Beaver Valley acted as a barrier confining warm lake air, creating a climate suitable for apple growing and making it one of the biggest industries in the area (Almond, 1985). The ideal winter and summer climates as well as the geographical landscapes of Grey County have not only attracted apple farmers, but alike tourists and new residents because of the considerable amount of recreational activities offered during all four seasons of the year. During the winter, residents and tourists have been able to enjoy activities such as skiing, snowshoeing, skating, ice fishing, snowmobiling and hiking due to the cold climates and mass snowfalls combined with the rolling landscapes of the Niagara Escarpment and Beaver Valley. People have also been able to partake in various recreational activities during the spring, summer and fall seasons which included biking, fishing, camping, cave exploring, hunting, swimming and rock climbing (Grey County Tourism, n.d a). The climate within the area of study has promoted settlement for several decades and continues to be a steady factor, in parallel with the geographic landscape, in attracting the human population to Grey County.The hydrologic activity within the County has been a critical resource in providing clean boozing water and promoting recreational activity but has also been known to cause flood damage during extreme runoff shells. Christopherson and Byrne have defined hydrology as the science of water, its global circulation, distribution, and properties, specifically water at and below the earths surface (Christopherson Byrne, 2009, G.7). The area of study has been found to contain a large amount of lakes and rivers, which in join with the hills and valleys have formed the areas three major watersheds Grey Sauble, Nottawasaga and Saugeen Valley Conservation Areas (see Figure 1.6) (Grey County Tourism, n.d b). As a result, the surrounding lands have provided valuable resources in the form of underground aquifers, which have been used as a main source of clean drinking water for the people of Grey County (Waterloo Hydrogeologic, 2003). The area of Grey County has also been know to experience flooding in the spring months due to the large volume of runoff from winter snowmelt. In late April of 2013, it was found that the combined event of snowmelt and precipitation in the Grey County area was larger then a 100 year summer storm of duration greater than 14 hours, leading to large armounts of flooding, damage and road closures due to unsafe driving conditions (Greenland International Consulting Ltd., 2014). Despite the previously stated risks, humans are still attracted to Grey County because of its vast amounts of lakefront properties, plentiful supply of self sustaining g roundwater and hydrology influenced recreational activities. Tourists and residents have been able to take part in various activities such as canoeing the rivers of the County, boating on the Nottawasaga Bay, and fishing both during winter and summer months. This research has proved that humans will seek areas of natural beauty and plentiful resources despite it being prone to hearty flooding, further solidifying how the physical-geographic environment has influenced human population in Grey County.Grey County has been found to attract human activity do to its geological landmarks, ideal climate and ample bodies of water. Its wide range of hills and valleys shaped by geomorphology, moderate continental climate with cool winters and warm summers as well as the abundance of hydrologic related resources have made Grey County a popular tourist destination for millions of humans annually due the various recreational businesses promoted by these qualities. It is translucent by the info rmation provided within this study that human activity within Grey County has been heavily influenced by the presence of its unique physical-geographic phenomena.Figure 1.1 County Of Grey cabalistic (n.d), County of Grey, Municipalities and Townships, Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http//www.grey.ca/services/local-municipalities/?i=7365Figure 1.2 Differential Erosion, Sapping ProcessWalter Tovell (1955), The Sapping Process, Diagram, Retrieved November 14, 2014, Niagara Escarpment Commission http//www.escarpment.org/about/geology/weathering/index.phpFigure 1.3 Average Annual Temperature Data for Owen Sound, Ontario.The Weather Network (n.d), Temperature Data, Retrieved November 16, 2014, from http//www.theweathernetwork.com/forecasts/statistics/ abridgment/cl6116132/caon0515Figure 1.4 Average periodical Rainfall for Owen Sound, Ontario.The Weather Network (n.d), Monthly Rainfall, Retrieved November 16, 2014, from http//www.theweathernetwork.com/forecasts/statistics/summary/cl611 6132/caon0515Figure 1.5 Average Monthly Snowfall for Owen Sound, Ontario.The Weather Network (n.d), Monthly Snowfall, Retrieved November 16, 2014, from http//www.theweathernetwork.com/forecasts/statistics/summary/cl6116132/caon0515Figure 1.6 Watersheds of Southern Ontario.Conservation Ontario (2014), Conservation Authority Watersheds, Retrieved November 17, 2014, from http//www.conservation-ontario.on.ca/what-we-do/watershed-stewardship/aquatic-species-at-riskAlmond, B. (1985) History of the Meaford and Area Apple Industry. Unpublished business relationship available at the Meaford Museum and Meaford Public Library.Brown, D., McKay, G. (1974). The Climate of Southern Ontario (2nd ed.). Toronto Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment.Christopherson, R., Byrne, M. (2009). Geosystems An introduction to Physical Geography (2nd Canadian ed.). Toronto Pearson Prentice Hall.Conservation Ontario (2014), Conservation Authority Watersheds, Retrieved November 17, 2014, from http//www.co nservation-ontario.on.ca/what-we-do/watershed-stewardship/aquatic-species-at-riskGreenland International Consulting Ltd. (2014). Climate Change interpretation A Four Season Approach to Drainage Infrastructure Guidelines. Study, Blue Mountains.Grey County Tourism. (n.d a). Travel Experiences, Retrieved November 16, 2014, from http//www.visitgrey.ca/travel-experiences/Grey County Tourism. (n.d b). Conservation Areas, Retrieved November 17, 2014, from http//www.visitgrey.ca/travel-experiences/beautiful-naturally/conservation-areas/Krueger, R. (n.d.). The Blue Mountains. Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http//www.watershedtrust.ca/index.php/home/a-brief-natural-historyMarsh, E. (1931). A history of the County of Grey, (p. 217). Owen Sound, Ontario Fleming Pub.Niagara Escarpment Commission (NEC), (n.d.). Geological Timeline, Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http//www.escarpment.org/about/geology/timeline/index.phpThe Weather Network (n.d), Temperature Data, Monthly Rainfall, Monthly Snowfall, Retrieved November 16, 2014, from http//www.theweathernetwork.com/forecasts/statistics/summary/cl6116132/caon0515Unknown (n.d), County of Grey, Municipalities and Townships, Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http//www.grey.ca/services/local-municipalities/?i=7365Waterloo Hydrogeologic . (2003). Grey and Bruce Counties Groundwater Study. Company Study, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.Walter Tovell (1955), The Sapping Process, Diagram, Retrieved November 14, 2014, Niagara Escarpment Commission http//www.escarpment.org/about/geology/weathering/index.php

Organisational Audit And Environmental Audit Marketing Essay

Organisational Audit And Environmental Audit Marketing EssayBasically, organizational and environmental auditing techniques ar divided into two parts, which ar the internal factor evaluation and external factor evaluation. Organisational audit is commonly referred to as internal factors evaluation speckle environmental audit is referred to as the external factor evaluation. Referring to the case study, Toyota regular army tush enhance the financial performance and effectiveness of the ph oner through the execution of organisational audit and environmental audit. Besides that, organisational audit and environmental audit is an important element in the strategical planning execute in order for Toyota USA to react better to the changes in the external environment and apply changes to response to the changes.3.1 ORGANISATIONAL AUDITAccording to audit.gov.my, organisational audit is defined as an in mutually beneficial, objective assurance and consulting application designed to add value and improve an organizations operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approached to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and political science processes. In other words, organisational audit is referred to as an activity which is created to assist an organisation in improving its operations by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation to achieve its objectives.3.1.1 CUSTOMERSIn other term, customers of Toyota can be described as the buyers or consumers who purchased nearly all of the organisations prohibitedput. Toyota seeks to create loyal customers relationship through assureing who are their buyers and besides the buyers inescapably and demand. They listen to their customers and their production relegatement is driven by customers feedback. Toyota stresses on improving part, enhancing its efficiency, minimising cost, and increasing its productivity in o rder to fulfill their customers requirements and be the market loss feeder in the automobile industry as they are today. In increase to that, Toyota implemented quality control in its manufacturing process to produce quality cars. Toyota withal produces different lines of cars for the different customers. For example, cars, truck, SUVs, and sports cars. The bar do gooding power of buyers nowadays is moderately high. This is because the buyers nowadays are more educated and they slang access to informations. Toyota USA depends on its customers to work in the business as these customers represent a large portion of the organisations revenue. Toyota go out face the risk of losing its customers to competitors if they are unable to satisfy the customers demands. If the customers are unhappy, they can easily purchase a new car by selling the car that they own. Therefore, the customers cast low switching cost. This is due to the reason that the number of buyers is a few(prenominal ) and not large. Besides that, Toyota also has no complete control over external factors like the prices of oil, steel, rubber, plastic and glass production, etc in which the company is highly dependent on in its manufacturing process.3.1.2 COMPETITORSToyota is in a strong position compared to other car manufacturers. It has one of the largest market share in the automobile industry in the US market. Toyotas close competitors include General Motors and Ford. Toyotas strongest competitor, General Motors has a high percentage of sales growth. According to media.gm.com, the General Motors February 2010 reported sales are 32% sales growth if compared to February 2009. Toyotas sales dropped 9% in February 2010 as it was forced to recall its cars from the US market due to faulty brakes. In the automotive industry, the arguing among competitors is very strong. The opposition increases as the competitors are very closely balanced. Toyota has to gain market share in the industry by taking it from its competitors. The high rivalry exists between these companies as these companies produce cars, trucks or SUVs. Therefore, the differentiation opportunities are low. Most often, these competitors are compared with one another. The price and quality are among the aspects which are taken into work out by buyers when they are making decision in what type of car thay want to purchase. The manufacturers even compare their products with their competitors when they advertise their products. Therefore, to be more advanced, Toyota has to come out with new technologies and differentiation such as an environmentally cars which is the Hybrid cars in order to compete with its competitors.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITAccording to David, 2007, environmental audit is to develop a finite list of opportunities that could benefit a firm and threats that should be avoided. The environmental audit is not aimed at developing an exhaustive list of every(prenominal) possible factor that could influen ce a business rather, it is aimed at identifying key variables that offer actionable responses. In other words, it means that environmental audit is the process of identifying the key opportunities and threats faced by an organisation to develop strategies which could benefit from the opportunities and avoid the impact of threats.3.2.1 ECONOMICS FORCESIn developing countries, the automotive industry is one of the chief(prenominal) industry that contributes to the economic progress. Automotive industry helps to develop an efficient steel business, plastic industry, rubber industry, glass sector, and many more which is a vital origination of economic progress. The automotive industry used to be an important industry in the twentieth century, however it has deteriorated due to the economic downturn that results in stock in sales and profits. Yet, there is a future for the automobile industry as it provides job opportunities to the residents in US. This is due to the fact that automo tive industry is the of import user computer chips, aluminium, steel, plastics, rubber, glass, etc. Therefore, there is a need for workers in these industries. This situation creates job opportunities for the US citizens in the various industries mentioned above which would wherefore lead to the growth in US economic.3.2.2 TECHNOLOGICAL FORCESNowadays, information technology has a huge impact on businesses all around the world. Many major industries have been affected by the usage of internet, including the automobile industry. Most of the buyers will refer or browse through the internet first before making a purchase. Similarly, before purchasing a car, the buyers will go to the auto websites before going for a test drive. Therefore, the use of internet is efficient and lower in cost that offer more market opportunities to Toyota. Besides that, due to the concern for environmental and global warming issues, Toyota has ingested research to invent alternate fuel vehicles. The comp any decided to come up with the technology to produce electrical cars to fulfil the legislation demand from the government. The production of electric car is becoming more matter-of-fact these days. To compete in the market, Toyota has invented the Toyota Prius, a hybrid car that functions with an internal combustion engine.3.3 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS3.3.1 IFE MATRIX ANALYSIS FOR TOYOTATOYOTA-KEY INTERNAL FACTORS pitchRATING canted SCORESTRENGTHSFinancial stability0.2541.00Strong brand name0.2541.00Environmental affable cars0.2040.80WEAKNESSESEconomic downturns0.1520.30Seen as inappropriate importers0.1530.45TOTAL1.003.55According to the IFE matrix analysis which I have constructed above, the strengths for Toyota which I have determine are financial stability, strong brand name, and also environmental friendly cars. Toyota has a high financial advantage, where in the year 1997, the sales turnover was 131,511 million whereas the sales growth recorded was 29.3%. Therefore, I have give n financial stability a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4, which result in the weighted score of 1.00 as financial stability is one of the important component for the success of a business organisation and Toyota has managed to maintain its financial stability. Next, I have given strong brand name a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4, that lead to a weighted score of 1.00. This is because a strong brand name will be able to gain customers trust of a product thus creating loyal customers relationship. Toyota is well known for producing cars that are of high quality as the company implemented total quality management (TQM) and just in time (JIT) quality measurements in the its production process. The organisation stresses on delivering quality products and value to its customers. Besides that, Toyota also manufactures environmentally friendly cars to meet the current legislation demand. Due to the concern for environmental issues such as the green house effect and global warming, Toyota has pr oduced hybrid gas electric vehicles as an alternate fuel vehicle. For instance, the Prius model. The hybrid cars are more functional and fuel efficient. Therefore, I have given environmental friendly cars a weight of 0.20, a rating of 4, and a weighted score of 0.80 as the company responds well to the demand for more environmental friendly cars.Meanwhile, the weaknesses which I have identified for Toyota include economic downturn and where Toyota is seen as foreign importers. I have given economic downturn a weight of 0.15, a rating of 2, and a weighted score of 0.30. Toyota is a large organisation. Sometimes, being big has its own problems. The world market for cars is in a condition of oversupply. As most of Toyotas products are marketed in US, it is exposed to the fluctuating economic condition in the market. As the exchange rate for US is high, there are chances and risks for the company to experience losses during the economic recession. Next, I have given Toyota a weight of 0.15, a rating of 3, and a weighted score of 0.45 where it is seen as foreign importers. As Toyota is a Japanese car manufacturer, it is seen as foreign importers when it operates in the US market. More benefits will be given to a US car manufacturers, for instance in the aspect of incentives and benefits of tax. The US government will also prioritise its local car manufacturers first compared to foreign companies. Besides that, the consumers in the US market will prefer to purchase cars from a US based manufacturer, for instance General Motor. Toyota would be the alternative choice for buyers in this market.3.3.2 EFE MATRIX ANALYSIS FOR TOYOTATOYOTA-KEY EXTERNAL FACTORSWEIGHTRATINGWEIGHTED SCOREOPPORTUNITIESGlobal market untapped0.2541.00increase demand in Hybrid cars0.2541.00THREATSProduct recalls0.2541.00Increased price of raw materials0.2520.50TOTAL1.003.50Based on the EFE matrix analysis which I have constructed above, the opportunities for Toyota include global market untapped and increase demand in hybrid cars. I have given Toyota a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4, and a weighted score of 1.00 for the opportunity on global market untapped. Toyota has explored and expand more aggressively into new segments of the market. For example, The launch of Aygo model by Toyota is aimed to gain a market share in the juvenility market. Next, I have given Toyota a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4, and a weighted score of 1.00 for the increased of demand in hybrid cars. Toyota is advance(a) as it has conducted research and development activity, and with the assistance of advancement in technology, it is the first company that invented the commercial mass-produced hybrid gas-electric vehicles that uses gas and electric, for instance the Prius model. With the hike in oil price, the production of hybrid cars by Toyota fits the needs of consumers who are looking for fuel saving vehicles.On the other hand, the threats which I have identified for Toyota are product recalls an d increase price of raw materials. I have given Toyota a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4, and a weighted score of 1.00 for product recalls. In year 2010, Toyota was forced to recall its cars from the US market due to faulty brakes. The recall of cars has affected Toyotas image in the consumers minds where its brand name has dropped. This would then result in the decline in Toyotas sales which will lead to the companys loss. Besides that, I have also given Toyota a weight of 0.25, a rating of 2, and a weighted score of 0.50 for the increase price of raw materials. The price of raw materials cannot be controlled by Toyota and it fluctuates from time to time. During economic downturn or recession, the price of raw materials usually increase tremendously. The hike in price would then increase the cost of production for Toyota. However, Toyota has no choice but to read with the price as it need the raw materials to manufacture its cars. Toyota would have to save on its manufacturing and p roduction costs while maintaining the quality of its products. This may result in the loss of profits for Toyota.3.4 WHY TOYOTA NEED TO AUDIT ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS ANDENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSToyota need to audit its organisational and environmental factors as it gives various benefits to the organisation. The intercourse between the line and ply personnel of the organisation can be increased. There is also greater employee involvement in the decision making process which would improve organisational synergy. In addition to that, Toyota will be able to come up with a few strategic options that is useful to cope and react to changes in the external environment. New opportunities and the regard of demand can be detected through the audit of organisational and environmental factors. Through the audit of organisational and environmental factors, the information obtained will assist Toyota in the strategic planning process of the organisation. Environmental scanning has a positive impact on Toyota in terms of communication, shared vision, strategic planning and management, and future direction. It improves communication on future plans by key people in the organisation. Environmental scanning is also used to monitor the market trends and fashions. The success of an organisation depends on its ability to react to the market trends. Environmental scanning assist Toyota in detecting the changing needs to its customers so that the company can be practical in monitoring, predicting, and responding to market trends. This helps Toyota in planning ahead of its competitors by building competitive strategies.3.5 CONCLUSIONAs conclusion, the organizational and environmental auditing techniques serve as tools to appraise and evaluate the major strengths and weaknesses in the functional areas of a business, and it also provides a basis for identifying and evaluating relationships among those areas and provides an understanding of the environment affecting the business operatio ns. In order to understand and manage business risk well, business organisations have to monitor its business environment from time to time to track for changes and adapt to the changes in the environment. Therefore, Toyota USA should conduct the organizational and environmental auditing techniques to develop strategic formula in order to improve its business performance and also react to the changes in its business environment.